Most monasteries in Cyprus are situated in superb mountain areas with breathtaking views. The Monastery of Kykkos, founded in 1080 by Byzantine Emperor Alexios Komnenos is certainly the most famous of all the monasteries of the island and is known throughout the Greek Orthodox world. Located at about 1,200 metres above sea level, Kykkos took its name from the hillside on which it was built. It was granted autonomy by its founder who also donated one of the three surviving icons of Virgin Mary reputed to have been painted by Saint Luke himself. Emperor Komnenos also handed over estates and property to assist in the financial upkeep of the monastery.
It is recorded that in the 14th century 400 monks lived within the monastery. In its 900 years of existence, it has burnt down four times - the last time was in 1813. The icon of Virgin Mary has survived to this day and is now completely covered with silver gilt plate. It is believed to have miraculous rainmaking powers.
A small but interesting museum may be visited at the monastery. It contains all the precious items and treasures that have survived the fires and which escaped the looting by the Turks in 1821. Today the monastery of Kykkos is a popular place of pilgrimage for the Orthodox.
Makarios III, first president of the Republic of Cyprus
Two kilometres uphill is Throni - the seat of Virgin Mary. Close to this holy monument is the site of the tomb of Archbishop Makarios III. Makarios was not only the first president of the Republic of Cyprus but also a leading member of Kykkos Brotherhood, and he personally chose the location of his tomb. It has a spectacular view over Cyprus and faces his birthplace - the village of Panagia (Virgin Mary). Since Makarios' death in 1977, Throni has become an additional place of pilgrimage for all visitors to Kykkos Monastery.
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